美国History Assignment代写:山脉

2017-03-01 09:38

第二个地理特征是山脉。希腊是一个多山的社会。几乎70至百分之80希腊覆盖为主山（阿基诺和badilles，2006）。山的优势在于它们有助于保护希腊文化的纯洁性。由于山区，古希腊文明的居民被隔离到他们的地区，很少与其他文化的相互作用。这种地理特征的一个不良影响是它充当了一道屏障，阻隔了不同的社区。它阻碍了社区之间的交流，减缓了新思想和新技术的引进。它也阻碍了一个统一的政府系统的发展。希腊人巧妙的解决了这一问题是发达的城邦和城邦。这个城市国家的创建表示希腊的古典时代开始，因为城邦的出现开始了文明的许多伟大的成就（威利斯，1985）。它也证明了民主政府更好地工作在较小的国家（威利斯，1985）。每个城邦都有自己的政府和法律，它有助于促进人民参政。它还提供了保护和安全的居民。由于国家规模较小，人民的需求和需求很容易体现在政府制定的法律和政策中。这个地理特征的另一个缺点是只有很少的土地被用于耕种。古希腊的小山谷和平原为人民提供了农场用地。加上贫瘠的土地和贫瘠的土壤，不适合植物的驯化。尽管他们在农业上遇到了这些缺点，但他们仍然努力培育橄榄和葡萄。他们也饲养绵羊和牛作为一种替代农业。城邦的发展也帮助了他们的困境，因为它允许他们对于较小的人口提供足够的食物。

美国History Assignment代写:山脉

The second geographical feature is the mountains. Greece is a mountainous society. Almost 70 to 80 percent of Greece is covered and dominated with mountains (Aquino & Badilles, 2006). The advantage of the mountains is that they contributed to the preservation of the purity of Greek culture. Because of the mountains, inhabitants of ancient Greek civilization were secluded to their area resulting to rare interactions with other cultures. One bad effect of this geographical feature is that it served as a natural barrier which acted like walls separating different communities. It hindered communication among communities and slowed down the introduction of new ideas and technology. It also obstructed the development of a unified system of government. The Greeks ingenious solution to this problem is to developed the polis or the city-state. The creation of the city-states indicates the start of Greek's classical age because the emergence of the polis started the numerous great achievements of the civilization (Willis, 1985). It also proved that democratic government works better in smaller states (Willis, 1985). Every polis has its own government and laws and it helped promote people's participation in political affairs. It also provided protection and security to the inhabitants. Because states are smaller, the demands and needs of the people were easily reflected in the laws and policies that the government established. Another disadvantage of this geographical feature is that only few lands were dedicated to farming. Few small valleys and plains of ancient Greece provided farm land for the people. Adding to the disadvantage is the the rocky lands and poor soil which are not suitable for the domestication of plants. Although they experienced such disadvantages in farming, they still tried to cultivate olives and grapes. They also domesticated sheeps and cattles as an alternative to farming. The development of the polis also helped in their dilemma because it allowed them to supply enough food for the smaller population.

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