ASSIGNMENT代写

北美哥伦比亚代写作业:概念有特殊的义务

2018-10-20 18:32

重申一下,义务论和功利主义的区别在于概念有特殊的义务,选择和约束。义务论者批评功利主义者在道德决策中忽略了这些观点。功利主义者对他们的行为没有特殊的关系,因为,对功利主义者来说,决策不是为那些紧抓不放的人而制定的,而是为了产生最好的结果。对功利主义者来说,约束也被忽略了,因为如果一个决定能产生最大的利益,那么这对功利主义者来说就是正确的决定,即使这个决定通常会遭到义务论者的反对。义务论者也批评功利主义者缺乏约束。因为效用最大化是功利主义的目标,所以选择被放弃,取而代之的是产生最大效用的决策。正是由于这种对个人关系、约束和选择的漠视,功利主义被批评为没有考虑人的道德个性。就个人而言,很难评估哪种方法更好。义务论很有吸引力,因为它在做出决定之前会考虑很多因素。作为义务论者,在做决定时,一个人会观察一个决定会如何影响自己,以及他们身边的人。他们会把这些人放在其他人之前。义务论者也会考虑他们的约束条件以及在道德难题中他们愿意和不愿意做什么。
北美哥伦比亚代写作业:概念有特殊的义务
To reiterate, what strongly separates deontology from utilitarianism is the concepts having special obligations, options, and constraints. Deontologists criticize utilitarians for overlooking these points during moral decision making. Utilitarians don’t hold special relationships in regard for their actions because, to utilitarians, decisions are not made for those who a person holds close but instead they are made in order to produce the most good. Constraints are also disregarded for utilitarians because if a decision can be made that produces the most good, then that would be the right decision for a utilitarian, even if that decision would normally be opposed by a deontologist. Lack of constraints for utilitarians is also criticized by deontologists. Since maximizing utility is the goal for utilitarianism, options are forgone and replaced by the decisions that result in the most utility. It’s due to this disregard of a person’s personal connections, constraints, and options, utilitarianism is criticized for not considering the moral individuality of people.Personally, it’s difficult to assess which of these approaches are better. Deontology is appealing because it looks at many factors before coming to a decision. When making a decision as a deontologist, a person looks at how a decision would affect not only themselves but people they hold close. They would actually put those people before anyone else. A deontologist would also consider their constraints and what they are willing and not willing to do in a moral conundrum.