美国伯克利代写Assignment:道德理论

2018-11-14 23:40

功利主义是一种道德理论,一般认为杰里米·边沁。边沁和约翰·斯图亚特·密尔的两个理论的主要倡导者。边沁后轧机、写作,适应他的一些想法变成一个稍微不同的版本的功利主义。功利主义是结果主义理论,这意味着它决定什么是对或错只在一个动作或情况的后果,这行动带来了。理论是相对的,法官分别情况,不设置引导线的规则强加于行动,在任何情况下被观察到。这避免了专制的一个看到的主要问题如自然法则或康德的道德理论。什么是对是什么带来了快乐和托马斯·卡莱尔提出了批评,这是一个“原则值得只猪”的直接批评。凯雷是什么说的是那些坚持一种功利主义的道德只满足基本的欲望,只是“动物”。作为人类理性和智慧似乎凯雷希望有更多比功利主义的道德理论。我将讨论边沁的功利主义和密尔的适应在试图证明轧机边沁所面临的问题。
美国伯克利代写Assignment:道德理论
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that is generally credited to Jeremy Bentham. Bentham and John stuart Mill are seen to be the two leading exponents of the theory. Mill, writing after Bentham, adapted some of his ideas into a slightly different version of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, which means that it decides on what is right or wrong solely on the consequences of an action or the circumstances that this action brings about. The theory is relative, it judges situations separately and does not impose set rules of guide lines on actions to be observed in every case. This avoids the major problems one sees with absolutist theories such as Natural law or Kantian ethics. What is right is what brings about pleasure and Thomas Carlyle raised the criticism that it is a “doctrine worthy only of swine” as a direct criticism of this. What Carlyle is saying is that those adhering to a utilitarian way of morality are only satisfying basic desires and are just ‘animals’. As humans with reason and intelligence it seems Carlyle wants more out of an ethical theory than what Utilitarianism gives. I will discuss Bentham’s utilitarianism and then Mill’s adaption in an attempt to show Mill escapes the problems faced by Bentham.澳洲伯克利代写Assignment:道德理论,

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